Quran

Surah Ash-Shams (The Sun)

الشَّمۡسِ

Surah 91 of 114, revealed in Makkah, 15 ayat.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

  1. 1Ash-Shams 91:1

    وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

    By the Sun and his (glorious) splendour;

    By the sun and his brightness,

  2. 2Ash-Shams 91:2

    وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

    By the Moon as she follows him;

    And the moon when she followeth him,

  3. 3Ash-Shams 91:3

    وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

    By the Day as it shows up (the Sun's) glory;

    And the day when it revealeth him,

  4. 4Ash-Shams 91:4

    وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

    By the Night as it conceals it;

    And the night when it enshroudeth him,

  5. 5Ash-Shams 91:5

    وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

    By the Firmament and its (wonderful) structure;

    And the heaven and Him Who built it,

  6. 6Ash-Shams 91:6

    وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

    By the Earth and its (wide) expanse:

    And the earth and Him Who spread it,

  7. 7Ash-Shams 91:7

    وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

    By the Soul, and the proportion and order given to it;

    And a soul and Him Who perfected it

  8. 8Ash-Shams 91:8

    فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

    And its enlightenment as to its wrong and its right;-

    And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it.

  9. 9Ash-Shams 91:9

    قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

    Truly he succeeds that purifies it,

    He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow,

  10. 10Ash-Shams 91:10

    وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

    And he fails that corrupts it!

    And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it.

  11. 11Ash-Shams 91:11

    كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

    The Thamud (people) rejected (their prophet) through their inordinate wrong-doing,

    (The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride,

  12. 12Ash-Shams 91:12

    إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

    Behold, the most wicked man among them was deputed (for impiety).

    When the basest of them broke forth

  13. 13Ash-Shams 91:13

    فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا

    But the Messenger of Allah said to them: "It is a She-camel of Allah! And (bar her not from) having her drink!"

    And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she-camel of Allah, so let her drink!

  14. 14Ash-Shams 91:14

    فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

    Then they rejected him (as a false prophet), and they hamstrung her. So their Lord, on account of their crime, obliterated their traces and made them equal (in destruction, high and low)!

    But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and rased (their dwellings).

  15. 15Ash-Shams 91:15

    وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا

    And for Him is no fear of its consequences.

    He dreadeth not the sequel (of events).

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Arabic text from the Tanzil Quran Text (Uthmani). Translations by Abdullah Yusuf Ali and Marmaduke Pickthall, both in the public domain.